Define the shared-memory lower-boundary address

If your operating system uses a parameter to define the lower boundary address for shared memory, and the parameter is set incorrectly, it can prevent the shared-memory segments from being attached contiguously.

The following figure illustrates the problem. If the lower-boundary address is less than the ending address of the previous segment plus the size of the current segment, the operating system attaches the current segment at a point beyond the end of the previous segment. This action creates a gap between the two segments. Because shared memory must be attached to a virtual processor so that it looks like contiguous memory, this gap creates problems. The database server receives errors when this situation occurs.

To correct the problem, check the operating-system kernel parameter that specifies the lower-boundary address or reconfigure the kernel to allow larger shared-memory segments.
Figure 1: Shared-memory lower-boundary address overview

The paragraphs that precede this figure describe the content of the figure.