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Extending Informix®Beyond standard relational database objects, HCL Informix® can be extended to handle specialized data types, access methods, routines, and other objects. Informix® includes many built-in extensions that are fully integrated in the database server. Informix® also provides DataBlade® modules, which are packages of extended database objects for a particular purpose and that are installed separately from the database server. Alternatively, you can create your own user-defined objects for Informix®.
Creating extensionsYou can create user-defined data types, routines, access methods, and other database objects to suit your needs. You can use application programming interfaces to write user-defined routines and applications that access data in Informix® databases.
DataBlade® API Programmer's GuideThe Informix® DataBlade® API Programmer's Guide describes information about the DataBlade® API, the C-language application programming interface (API) provided with HCL Informix®.
Data manipulation
Complex data typesThis section describes the complex data types and the functions that the DataBlade® API supports to process collection and row-type data.
Row typesA row type is a complex data type that is made up of a sequence of one or more elements called fields. Each field has a name and a data type. A row type is similar to a C struct data type. The DataBlade® API provides support for row types in both their text and binary representations.
Access a row typeWhen a row type (named or unnamed) is used as a column of a table, its fields can be accessed in exactly the same ways that the columns of a row are accessed.

Access a row type

When a row type (named or unnamed) is used as a column of a table, its fields can be accessed in exactly the same ways that the columns of a row are accessed.

That is, you create a series of nested loops that use the following functions:

The mi_next_row() function controls a loop that iterates through each retrieved row type.
The mi_value() or mi_value_by_name() function controls a loop that iterates through each field value.

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